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Foot and Ankle Arthritis
Arthritis is the inflammation of joints as a result of degeneration of the smooth cartilage that lines the ends...
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Midfoot Arthritis
Midfoot arthritis is pain and inflammation of the midfoot. It occurs due to damage of cartilage or tissues around the joints.
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Foot Fracture
A foot fracture is a break in one or more of the bones of the foot, caused by trauma, overuse, or twisting injuries.
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Heel Spurs
Heel spurs occur when calcium deposits build up on the underside of the heel bone, a condition that develops over time.
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Hindfoot Arthritis
Hindfoot arthritis refers to arthritis that affects the joints and structures in the hindfoot region of the foot.
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Ankle Fractures
Ankle fracture is a condition where there is a break in one or more bones forming the ankle joint.
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Heel Fractures
The calcaneus or heel bone is a large bone found at the rear of the foot. A heel fracture is a break in the heel bone...
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Talus Fractures
The talus is a small bone at the ankle joint that connects the heel bone and the shinbones, enabling up and down movement of the foot.
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Ankle Sprain
Ankle sprains can cause pain, swelling, tenderness, bruising, stiffness, and inability to walk or bear weight on the ankle.
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Calcaneal Fracture
Calcaneal fractures can be quite severe. Treatment normally includes surgery to reconstruct the normal heel anatomy...
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Stress Fractures of Foot and Ankle
A stress fracture is described as a small crack in the bone which occurs from an overuse injury of a bone.
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Fifth Metatarsal Fractures
The metatarsal bones are the long bones in your feet. There are five metatarsal bones in each foot.
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Metatarsal and Phalangeal (Forefoot) Fractures
The forefoot is the anterior or front portion of the foot that functions in weight-bearing and maintaining balance...
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Lisfranc (Midfoot) Fracture
The Lisfranc joint or tarsometatarsal joint refers to the region in the middle of the foot. It is a junction between...
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Ankle Instability
Ankle instability is a chronic condition characterized by a recurrent slipping of the outer side of the ankle.
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Achilles Tendon Rupture
The Achilles tendon ruptures most often in athletes participating in sports that involve running, pivoting and jumping.
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Ankle Ligament Injury
Ankle ligament injuries may be caused by a sudden twist, fall, a blow to the joint or any abnormal movement.
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Lisfranc (Midfoot) Injury
A Lisfranc injury can occur due to the twisting of the foot (low-energy injury), a fall from a height or a traumatic...
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Plantar Fasciitis
Plantar fasciitis refers to the inflammation of the plantar fascia, a thick band of tissue that is present at the bottom of the foot.
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Foot and Ankle Trauma
Foot and ankle trauma refers to injuries that affect the bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, or soft tissues of the foot and ankle.
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Achilles Tendonitis
The Achilles tendon is a tough band of fibrous tissue that runs down the back of your lower leg and connects your calf muscle...
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Foot and Ankle Sports Injuries
Foot and ankle sports injuries are damage sustained to the foot and ankle during sports and exercises.
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Hallux Rigidus
Hallux rigidus is a form of degenerative arthritis at the metatarsophalangeal or MTP joint where the base...
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Bunion
A bunion, also known as hallux valgus, is a bony protuberance that appears on the outer surface...
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High Ankle Sprain
A high ankle sprain, also known as a syndesmotic sprain, is a specific type of ankle injury that affects the ligaments...
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Stiff Big Toe (Hallux Rigidus)
A stiff big toe, also called hallux rigidus, is a form of degenerative arthritis affecting the joint where the big toe...
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Ankle Impingement
Ankle impingement is the painful limitation of movement of the ankle due to an abnormality in the soft tissue or bone.
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Flatfoot
Flatfoot, also known as “fallen arches” or Pes planus, is a deformity in children’s feet where the arch that runs...
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Turf Toe
Turf toe is an injury to the ligament at the base of the big toe. It is a painful condition that usually results...
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Ankle Arthropathy
Ankle arthropathy refers to disease or degeneration of the ankle joint, leading to pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced mobility.
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Bunionette (Tailor's Bunion)
Bunionette, also called Tailor’s bunion, is a bony lump formed along the outside of the little toe at the base.
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Cavus Foot Deformity (High Arches)
Cavus foot also referred to as a high arch, is a condition in which the arch on the bottom of the foot that runs from the toes...
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Adult Acquired Flatfoot
Adult-acquired flatfoot, also known as collapsed arch or posterior tibial tendon dysfunction, is a painful condition that...
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Haglunds Deformity
Haglund’s deformity, also known as “pump bump”, is a condition in which bony extensions are formed at the back...
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Peroneal Tendon Dislocation
The peroneal tendons run behind the lateral malleolus (the bony protrusion on the outside of the ankle).
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Osteochondral Injuries of the Ankle
Osteochondral injuries are most often caused by trauma to the ankle joint, such as with ankle sprains.
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Plantar Plate Injuries
Plantar plate injuries refer to damage sustained by one of the strong ligaments located on the bottom of the foot...
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Sesamoiditis
Sesamoids are two small, pea-shaped bones located in the ball beneath the big toe joint at the bottom of the foot.
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Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction
The posterior tibial tendon passes through the ankle to attach the calf muscle with the bones of the midfoot.
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Metatarsalgia
Metatarsalgia is a condition in which pain and inflammation are caused due to overuse or injury to the ball of the foot...
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Peroneal Tendonitis
Peroneal tendonitis is inflammation of the peroneal tendons in the ankle due to an acute or overuse injury.
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Tarsal Coalition
Tarsal coalition is a foot disorder that occurs due to an abnormal connection between two or more tarsal bones.
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Talar OCD (Osteochondritis Dissecans)
Osteochondral injuries are most often caused by trauma to the ankle joint, such as with ankle sprains...
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Osteochondral Lesions of the Ankle
OCL may be genetic or may be caused due to trauma, stress fractures in sports, severe sprain, local osteonecrosis, etc.
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